Topic: Electric Guitar Effects

A while back I wrote a piece for one of the guitar wikis on effects and I reeled them off in chronological order; reverb, tape echo etc.

All very sound but I've come to thinking now that there is basically one big effect; compression. Bear with me. There are obviously all sorts of effects and some of the freakier ones clearly don't add compression but an awful lot of things do. I read a fascinating discussion of the Dallas Rangemaster treble booster pedal (as used by Eric Clapton in the sixties), the conclusion was that whatever treble effect it had this pedal introduced a very subtle and musical sort of compression. I've heard the same said of Fender amps. Same goes for echo; pitch it at the right level and it is very similar to a good workable level of compression.

Clearly not all effects are the same, but there's a human factor at work. Whatever pedal we plug in guitarists tweak it till it sounds right, anything that doesn't cut it goes in up on eBay. Also today's effects pedals are refinements of previous decades classics. So most decent effects are already thoroughbred with circuits that  push sound in a way that gets our attention; which usually equates to compression by some route or other.

This isn't to say that you should march out and buy one compression pedal. There's good and bad within that category. It's just that when someone tells you are pedal is adding 'tube tone' or boosting mids you should nod, not get too caught up in the technicals, plug it in and see what it sounds like. Does it bring the sound forward? does it tighten and focus? If yes, then ignore the gurus and have fun with it.

'The sound of the city seems to disappear'

Re: Electric Guitar Effects

I'm new to the electric guitar thing after playing acoustic for half dozen years or so, and I have a question concerning distortion pedals.  I love a heavy distortion (depending on song, sure), and I like my amp distortion when I get the crunch turned up between a quarter and a half--after that it loses all focus and really gets muddy and undefined...and you all are saying..."uh...that's what distortion does big guy".  So my question is, do you only need a distortion pedal when you max out your crunch, and it's still not enough?  Or is their a different quality of sound with the pedal?

Re: Electric Guitar Effects

The problem with distortion pedals is there are very many ways of achieving the effect and how extreme you want it to be. Today's pedal market roughly divides into metal pedals and blues pedals. Metal players want that big, screaming sound, usually they palm mute to cut out mudiness. Blues players want a cleaner 'just breaking up' sound.

You can get distortion on most amps. Original amps you just turned up full and dropped your guitar volume. These days there's usually a gain or overdrive switch that introduces distortion as you turn it up. With enough fiddling you can get decent distortion with a basic amp and any electric guitar. What pedals do is introduce distortion at the touch of a button (also when you have your guitar volume wound down to a nice 'bite' point it's easy to catch it mid lick and knock it to zero, doesn't stop me doing it though, might use 3M tape over the knob when live).

So if you have an ultra-clean amp like the Roland Jazz Chorus (transistors and rock solid ones too) then a pedal is the only way to introduce distortion. With this kind of amp you are seeing the soft or hard clipping of the pedal only. On the other hand something like a tubescreamer or the BlackStar or TubeKing pedals dynamicly work with the amp introducing their own tube distortion and/or pushing a tube amp to distort in a musical way. The extreme end of this sort of pedal is ZVex's 'Super Hard On' which has little immediate effect but is felt at the amp (adjust a 'Crackle Okay' knob!).

Got a bit lost there because blues tube pedals use a range of techniques to introduce a good tone and musical breakup. Odd concepts both but you do start to hear what they mean after a while...

'The sound of the city seems to disappear'

Re: Electric Guitar Effects

Good stuff--thanx a ton for the info

I have a Hartke amp that has a tube pre amp so I'm getting some nice distortion.  The first channel has a "crunch" knob, the second channel has a "gain" knob.  From what I understand, the crunch & gain knobs are basicly volume controls for the pre amp, and the "volume" takes the sound coming out of the pre amp, and amplifies it.  I get a much dirtier sound out of my crunch side...love it!  I like sounds like Bush, and The Offspring put out, and I'm getting pretty close with my amp alone.