I found this on another site. Several have been mentioned already.
1. Make sure the action is low. The action is the distance between the strings and the fretboard. If the action is high on any guitar, that can hurt your fingers. The action should be around 1/16", or 1.5mm, at the 1st fret and 3/16", or 5mm at the 12th fret. You can have the action adjusted in most music stores.
2. Use lighter gauge strings. Try to purchase the newer coated strings. They last longer and are easier to play.
3. If it's your first guitar, try starting with a nylon-string instrument. You can always move to an Acoustic later. Nylon-strings are definitely easier on your fingers, or an electric guitar.
If the guitar is OK, you can still experience pain while your fingers are building calluses. But here are more suggestions that people on my Worship Guitar Class Newsletter list shared with me.
4. Soak your fingers in vinegar for about 30 seconds, and then dry them off before you start playing.
5. Don't play right after you have washed your hands. Rub some rubbing alcohol on your finger tips, let them dry, then play.
6. Use Dubbin on your fingers. This is a leather conditioner apparently from Australia. I'm told it keeps your fingers soft and tough at the same time.
7. From a sewing/craft store you can purchase stick on quilters' thimbles that are made of silicone. They stick to the tips of your fingers. Made in Japan, they only cost a few dollars for a pack of 60.
8. Hold ice on your fingertips before and after you play.
9. Dissolve some Alum in water and soak your fingertips for a few minutes. Dry and play. Repeat for a few days and the "toughness" increases. It's found in the spice section of most grocery stores.
10. One subscriber shared that he would slide his fingers up and down the strings until they hurt. He repeated this every 10 minutes on and off for three days and after that his fingers all had thick calluses.
You can see all my video covers on [url]http://www.youtube.com/bensonp1000[/url]
I have finally found happiness in my life. Guitars, singing, beer and camping. And they all intertwine wonderfully.