<table border="0" align="center" width="90%" cellpadding="3" cellspacing="1"><tr><td class="SmallText"><b>Jace wrote on Sun, 08 October 2006 09:38</b></td></tr><tr><td class="quote">
Thank you so very much. I must admit, I'm still confused but I will print this off and see if it starts to become clear.
I saw something for sale on eBay that is a big circle that you are supposed to turn the dial and it tells you all the scales and things. They were asking about 9 dollars for it. Do you think this is of any benefit to me or am I too new to make sense or use out of it?
Thanks again so much. That was so nice of you to go into such detail to help me.
Jace
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That would be the circle of 5ths, although I don't know that I'd pay nine bucks for one.
Here's one for free.
<a href="http://www.cyberfret.com/theory/circle-of-5ths-major/index.php" target="_blank"> http://www.cyberfret.com/theory/circle- … or/index.p hp</a>
Here is a couple of ways in which you might use it the next time you sit down to practice.
You're sitting around trying to figure out how to play a song you've got looped on the radio. You figure out that if you strike the A string, you get a tone that plays pretty well throughout the song. This is a good indicator that the song is in the key of A.
So now what? We know that %90 of modern music is based on the I IV and V notes of a scale. We know we're in A. So what are the IV and V of A?
Take a look at the circle, and find 'A'. Working clockwise, the note immediately behind any note on the circle is the IV of that scale. So we now know the IV of A major is 'D'. The note immediately in front of a note on the circle is the V of that scale, so we know the V of A is E. So you can then play your song with A D and E chords.
Pick a couple of songs in your song book, and you'll find this pattern repeating itself over and over and over again. Put some songs on loop, figure out what key they are in by finding that one note that goes well throughout the song, and find the IV and V. That's kind of fun, and educational as well.
Another way that the circle is incredibly usefull is in transposing a song from one key to another. Lets say that your song in A isn't good for you to sing as it's too low, and you want to sing it a little bit higher. Say an interval of a third higher.
On the circle, the note that is four notes in front of another is the third of that scale. So moving up a third would mean we are now playing in C#. So what are the I IV and V of C#? Use the circle and find out, and you can play your song in a whole new key.
Another good use? Figureing out where to start to solo, if you're into that kind of thing. Each major scale has an associated "harmonic minor" scale associated with it (don't worry about that just yet, just know that it is so) and that is a great key in which to solo over major keys. You can know which harmonic goes with which major by knowing the VI of the major scale. On the circle, the VI of a given scale is the note three places in front of it. So if you were jamming in C, and someone wanted a solo, you could use the circle to figure out that the natural harmonic minor of C is A, and play your solo using the A minor scale (because it's just another pattern, too), and you're shredding like a pro.
Don't expect to learn all this stuff in a night. It can get complicated, and there are people that carry PhDs in the stuff. The best way to learn it is to put it to use in your practice sessions. Play a chord, and then say, "I'm gonna play the IV of that scale" and use the circle to find it.
The key to all of it is that it is *all* based on scales. Every bit of it. So practice them, and memorize those intervals. Whole whole half whole whole whole whole half.